Low amniotic fluid, also known as oligohydramnios, is a condition where there is less than normal amount of fluid surrounding the baby during pregnancy. This can potentially result in a higher risk of birth defects, miscarriage, preterm birth, slow fetal growth, and labour complications.

The symptoms of low amniotic fluid can occur at any stage of pregnancy, but it's especially concerning if it happens in the last trimester. Women who have been diagnosed with birth defects may be more likely to experience this condition. Additionally, women who go past their due date are at a higher risk of experiencing oligohydramnios.

During an ultrasound examination, doctors can diagnose low amniotic fluid by measuring the Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) and Maximum Vertical Pocket (MVP). If the AFI is less than 5 cm and the MVP is less than 2 cm, it's likely that there is low amniotic fluid.

Low amniotic fluid can occur due to various reasons, including the baby swallowing too much fluid or the mother being overdue. In fact, the rate of oligohydramnios increases significantly in women who are past their due date, with about 12% of women experiencing this condition at 40 weeks of pregnancy.

It's essential for pregnant women to regularly check the amniotic fluid condition with their doctor to ensure that normal levels and healthy fluid is maintained. Low amniotic fluid can have a significant impact on fetal health, as it provides protection and helps the baby move and develop in the womb.

In addition to its protective functions, amniotic fluid also plays a crucial role in providing an appropriate environment for the baby to grow and develop. It allows the baby to move freely, develops bones and lungs, prevents pressure on the umbilical cord, maintains a constant temperature around the baby, and protects it from injury due to sudden movements.

In conclusion, low amniotic fluid is a condition that can occur during pregnancy and has significant implications for fetal health. Regular monitoring with your doctor and awareness of the symptoms can help ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery.

Symptoms of low amniotic fluid